24-Hour Availability & Emergency Service

Don't Freeze: Emergency Boiler Replacement in Westminster is Here

Hero Background
Don't Freeze: Emergency Boiler Replacement in Westminster is Here

When Your Westminster Home Suddenly Loses Heat

modern boiler system - emergency boiler replacement in westminster, co

When your boiler fails in the middle of a Westminster winter, emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO becomes your top priority. A broken boiler doesn't just mean discomfort—it puts your home and family at risk during Colorado's coldest months. The good news? Professional help is available 24/7 to restore your heat and safety quickly.

If you need emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO right now:

  • Call a 24/7 emergency service with licensed HVAC technicians
  • Look for warning signs: no heat, water leaks, strange odors, or carbon monoxide alarms
  • Expect same-day or next-day replacement for most residential systems
  • Choose NATE-certified technicians with local Westminster experience
  • Ask about high-efficiency upgrades that lower future energy bills

Whether you're dealing with a complete system failure, dangerous gas leaks, or a boiler that's simply reached the end of its 10-15 year lifespan, professional emergency replacement services can have your home warm again within hours. For comprehensive heating solutions, explore our boiler services in Westminster, and if you're ready to restore your comfort, contact us for emergency boiler replacement.

Westminster winters don't wait, and neither should you when your boiler stops working. Understanding the signs of a boiler emergency, knowing what to expect during the replacement process, and choosing the right company can make all the difference between a stressful situation and a smooth resolution. Research shows that boilers typically last 10 to 15 years, and upgrading to a modern high-efficiency unit can reach up to 90% efficiency compared to older models at just 56%—meaning lower bills and greater reliability for years to come.

infographic showing five critical warning signs of boiler failure: complete loss of heat or hot water, visible water leaks or pooling around the unit, loud banging or kettling noises, gas or unusual burning odors, and carbon monoxide detector activation - emergency boiler replacement in westminster, co

Is It an Emergency? Key Signs Your Boiler Needs Immediate Attention

When your boiler decides to take an unscheduled vacation, it's not always a subtle affair. Sometimes, it's a dramatic, "lights out" kind of event that leaves no doubt you need an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO. But other times, the signs can be a bit more nuanced, yet equally urgent. Recognizing these indicators quickly can save you from further discomfort, damage, or even danger.

One of the most obvious signs is a complete system failure. If your home is suddenly without heat or hot water, especially during a cold snap, that's a clear signal. There’s no warmth radiating from your baseboards or floors, and your shower water is arctic – that’s an emergency.

Water leaks or pooling around your boiler unit are also red flags. Boilers are closed systems, and any escaping water indicates a breach. This could be due to a failing component, a crack in the tank, or corroded piping. Ignoring a leak can lead to significant water damage, mold growth, and further deterioration of your system.

Have you ever heard your boiler making noises that sound like a kettle boiling or a drum solo? These loud banging or kettling noises often indicate mineral buildup inside the heat exchanger, restricting water flow. While sometimes repairable, severe cases can lead to system inefficiency and potential failure.

Perhaps the most critical warning signs involve your senses. If you detect gas or unusual odors—especially a rotten egg smell—near your boiler, evacuate your home immediately and contact emergency services. This could indicate a gas leak, which is extremely dangerous. Similarly, if your carbon monoxide detector alerts, it's not a drill. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can be fatal. Again, evacuate and call for help right away.

Finally, consider the age of your system. Boilers typically last between 10 to 15 years. If your boiler is over 15 years old and exhibiting any of these symptoms, it's more prone to emergency failure. Older units are less efficient and often require more frequent, costly repairs, making replacement a more sensible long-term solution.

Key Signs You Need an Emergency Boiler Replacement in Westminster, CO

Beyond the immediate, dramatic failures, several persistent issues suggest it's time to consider an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO. These are the subtle hints your boiler gives you before it completely gives up the ghost.

Frequent breakdowns are a strong indicator. If you find yourself calling for boiler repairs multiple times a season, it's like a car that's constantly in the shop – the repair costs start to outweigh the value of the unit. This often means your boiler is outdated or experiencing systemic issues that minor fixes can't truly resolve.

Inconsistent heating is another frustrating sign. One room is a sauna, another is an icebox. Your boiler struggles to maintain a consistent temperature throughout your home, indicating it's losing its ability to distribute heat effectively. This isn't just uncomfortable; it's a sign of inefficiency.

Are your escalating energy bills making you gasp each month? Older boilers, especially those with around 56% efficiency, work harder and consume more fuel to produce the same amount of heat as newer, 90% efficient models. If your bills are mysteriously climbing, your boiler might be the culprit, silently draining your wallet.

Lastly, pay attention to the physical condition of your boiler. Visible corrosion or rust on the unit or its pipes is a serious concern. This indicates metal degradation, which can lead to leaks, reduced efficiency, and even structural failure of the boiler. It’s a sign that the internal components may also be compromised. If you're experiencing any of these issues, it's time to explore your options for boiler repair services or replacement.

The Dangers of Delaying Boiler Replacement

In Westminster, CO, where winter temperatures can plummet, delaying an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO isn't just inconvenient—it can be downright dangerous and costly. We understand that replacing a major appliance can feel like a daunting task, but ignoring the warning signs of a failing boiler can lead to a cascade of bigger problems.

One of the most immediate risks in a cold climate is the risk of frozen pipes. Without a reliable heat source, the water in your pipes can freeze, expand, and burst. This leads to potential water damage throughout your home, affecting walls, floors, and personal belongings. The cleanup and repair costs from burst pipes can be exponentially higher than the cost of a timely boiler replacement.

Beyond the immediate water damage, lingering moisture from leaks or bursts can lead to mold growth hazards. Mold not only damages your property but also poses significant health risks, especially for those with allergies or respiratory issues.

As we touched upon earlier, a faulty boiler, particularly an older one, carries a serious carbon monoxide poisoning risk. Cracks in the heat exchanger or issues with the flue can allow this silent killer to leak into your home. Ignoring a boiler that's showing signs of distress could literally be a matter of life or death.

Finally, delaying replacement means living with unreliable heating during cold snaps. Imagine your boiler sputtering out during the coldest night of the year. This isn't just about comfort; it can impact the safety of vulnerable family members, like the elderly or young children, and make your home uninhabitable. Ignoring issues can lead to decreased efficiency, increased energy bills, and potential safety hazards. It’s crucial to address problems promptly to avoid costly replacements.

Why Waiting is Not an Option in Westminster

In a place like Westminster, CO, where the weather can be unforgiving, waiting to address a failing boiler is simply not an option. Our Colorado's extreme temperatures demand a heating system that is reliable and efficient. When your heating or cooling system breaks down, you need help fast.

Your home is your sanctuary, and protecting your property from the ravages of winter is paramount. A functional boiler safeguards your plumbing, structure, and possessions. More importantly, ensuring your family's safety from gas leaks, carbon monoxide, and extreme cold should always be the top priority. When the boiler stops working in Westminster, it’s not just about the cold. It’s the noise, the leaks, the high energy bills, the stress of calling around for someone to fix it.

By addressing the issue promptly, you also avoid more expensive repairs down the line. A small leak today could become a catastrophic flood tomorrow. A minor inefficiency could lead to a complete system meltdown. Timely action for an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO is an investment in your home's integrity and your peace of mind. For those moments when you can't wait, remember our 24-hour boiler services are always available.

The Process of Emergency Boiler Replacement in Westminster, CO

When you're facing a boiler emergency, knowing what to expect can alleviate some of the stress. Our process for emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO is designed to be as swift, transparent, and hassle-free as possible, getting your home warm again without delay.

It all begins with an emergency service call. When you reach out to us, our team is ready to respond 24/7. We understand that when your heat goes out, every minute counts. We’ll gather essential information about your situation to prepare our technicians.

Next, we ensure rapid technician dispatch. Our NATE-certified, licensed, and insured technicians are strategically located to reach your Westminster home quickly. They arrive equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to diagnose the problem on the spot.

Upon arrival, the first step is an on-site safety assessment. Your safety is our top priority. Our technicians will check for any immediate hazards, such as gas leaks or carbon monoxide, ensuring the area is safe before proceeding.

Following the safety check, a thorough system diagnosis is performed. Our experts will carefully inspect your existing boiler to pinpoint the exact cause of the failure. This isn't just about swapping out a broken part; it's about understanding why it failed to ensure the new system serves you better.

Once the diagnosis is complete, we move to discussing replacement options. We'll explain the issue in clear, simple terms and present you with suitable new boiler models, taking into account your home's size, heating needs, and efficiency preferences. We believe in providing an upfront estimate and timeline, ensuring you're fully informed before any work begins.

The core of the process is the professional installation process. Our experienced technicians handle the entire installation with precision and care. They are trained to triple-check every component to ensure flawless operation and adherence to all safety codes and regulations. Most residential boiler installation jobs can be completed in a day or two, minimizing disruption to your home.

Finally, before our team departs, we conduct final system testing. This ensures that your new boiler is running perfectly, heating your home efficiently, and that you understand how to operate it. We won't leave until you're comfortable and your home is warm.

Choosing the Right Company for Emergency Boiler Replacement in Westminster, CO

When the heat's off, choosing the right company for emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO is crucial. You need a team you can trust, one that understands the urgency and the local climate. Here are the factors we believe make a difference:

First and foremost, look for 24/7 availability. Boiler emergencies don't stick to business hours. Our commitment to 24/7 emergency availability means we're always standing by to lend you a hand, day or night, ensuring you're not left in the cold.

Ensure the company employs licensed and insured technicians. This protects you and your property. Our technicians are not only licensed but also fully insured, giving you peace of mind that you're in capable and protected hands.

NATE-certification is a gold standard in the HVAC industry. It signifies that technicians have undergone rigorous training and possess a superior level of knowledge and skill. Our NATE-certified technicians are experts in their field, capable of diagnosing and resolving even the most complex boiler issues.

Local Westminster experience is invaluable. A company that understands the specific challenges and needs of homes in our community, including the impact of Colorado's variable weather, can provide more effective and custom solutions. We are locally-owned and operated, treating every home like our own.

Finally, positive customer reviews speak volumes. They reflect a company's commitment to quality service, transparent pricing, and customer satisfaction. We pride ourselves on our reputation and encourage you to see what our customers have to say. For more details on what goes into a seamless transition, explore our boiler installation services.

Proactive Steps and Long-Term Upgrade Benefits

While we're always here for your emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO, we'd much rather help you avoid the emergency in the first place! Taking proactive steps can significantly extend your boiler's life and efficiency, saving you stress and money.

The most critical proactive step is annual maintenance importance. Regular maintenance is essential for prolonging boiler service life and avoiding expensive breakdowns. Scheduling an annual boiler check-up, ideally in the fall before the heating season kicks into high gear, allows our technicians to inspect, clean, test, and adjust your system. This helps catch potential issues early, keeps your boiler running optimally, and can even help keep your energy bills down.

Another smart move is knowing your system's age. As boilers typically last 10 to 15 years, if yours is approaching or has passed this milestone, it's wise to start thinking about replacement options. An older boiler will inevitably become less efficient and more prone to failure.

Lastly, be diligent in recognizing early warning signs. Don't ignore strange noises, minor leaks, or inconsistent heating. Addressing these promptly can prevent them from escalating into a full-blown emergency. Regularly inspecting and cleaning vents, checking for leaks, and testing pressure levels are essential DIY maintenance tips. For comprehensive care, remember our full range of boiler services.

The Advantages of a Modern, High-Efficiency Boiler

If you do find yourself needing an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO, it's an excellent opportunity to upgrade to a modern, high-efficiency boiler. This isn't just a repair; it's an investment in your home's future comfort and economy.

Here are the undeniable advantages:

  • Improved energy efficiency: Newer boiler models can be up to 90% efficient, a significant leap from older gas-powered boilers that often hover around 56%. This means more of the fuel you pay for goes directly into heating your home, not up the chimney.
  • Lower utility costs: With dramatically improved efficiency, you'll see a noticeable reduction in your monthly energy bills. A new boiler means better energy efficiency, less wasted heat, and fewer repairs, translating to real savings over its lifespan.
  • Improved home comfort: Modern boilers provide more consistent and comfortable heat. Radiant heat, in particular, often feels warmer than other heating methods because it doesn’t cycle off as frequently, leading to fewer temperature fluctuations in your home.
  • Increased reliability and safety: New boilers come with advanced technology and safety features, making them far more reliable and safer than their aging counterparts. They are less prone to breakdowns and issues like carbon monoxide leaks.
  • Smaller carbon footprint: Upgrading to a new 90% efficiency unit could reduce your system’s yearly carbon emissions by up to 1.5 tons. This is a substantial step towards a more environmentally friendly home and a healthier planet.

Frequently Asked Questions about Boiler Emergencies

When a boiler emergency strikes, many questions can race through your mind. We've compiled some of the most common questions our Westminster customers ask when facing an urgent boiler situation.

How long does an emergency boiler replacement typically take?

We understand that time is of the essence when your heat is out. For most residential properties, our experienced technicians can complete an emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO within a day or two. The exact timeline can vary depending on factors like the complexity of your current system, any necessary adjustments to piping, and the specific type of new boiler being installed. Rest assured, we work efficiently and carefully to restore your heat as quickly as possible.

What kind of warranty comes with a new boiler?

When you invest in a new boiler, you're not just getting warmth; you're also getting peace of mind through warranties. New boiler installations typically include a manufacturer's warranty on parts, which can range from 5 to 12 years or more, depending on the brand and model. Additionally, we provide a labor warranty for our installation work, ensuring that if any issues arise due to the installation, we'll be there to address them. We always provide worry-free repair warranties for our services, and we extend this commitment to our installations.

Is it better to repair or replace my old boiler in an emergency?

This is a critical question, and the answer often depends on several factors. If your boiler is over 15 years old, requires frequent repairs (meaning you're calling us more than once a season), or has experienced a critical failure like a cracked heat exchanger, then replacement is almost always the safer and more cost-effective long-term solution. Repairing an outdated and inefficient boiler repeatedly can become more expensive than investing in a new, high-efficiency unit. If your current boiler is outdated or experiencing frequent issues, it might be time for a boiler replacement. Our technicians will always provide a clear diagnosis and help you weigh the pros and cons of repair versus replacement, ensuring you make the best decision for your Westminster home.

Restore Your Home's Warmth and Peace of Mind

Facing a boiler emergency can be stressful, but with the right team by your side, it doesn't have to be a prolonged ordeal. We've seen that recognizing the key signs—from complete system failure and water leaks to strange noises and alarming odors—is the first step in protecting your home and family. Delaying action in Westminster's harsh climate only escalates risks, from frozen pipes to potential carbon monoxide hazards.

Choosing a company for emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO that offers 24/7 availability, NATE-certified technicians, and a deep understanding of local needs means you're choosing reliability and expertise. We pride ourselves on a professional, efficient process that prioritizes your safety and comfort, from rapid dispatch to meticulous installation and final testing.

Moreover, an emergency can be an opportunity. Upgrading to a modern, high-efficiency boiler during replacement not only restores your heat but also brings a wealth of benefits: lower energy bills, improved home comfort, increased reliability, and a reduced carbon footprint.

At Quality Heating and Air, we believe in a customer-centric approach, treating every home like our own. We're dedicated to helping you regain comfort and safety quickly and efficiently. Don't let a boiler breakdown leave you in the cold.

Contact us for your emergency boiler replacement in Westminster, CO today, and let us restore warmth and peace of mind to your home.

Counselling

Testimonials

Neighbors trust Quality Heating & Air for honest work and fair pricing.

Fred was great! He was friendly and informative, answered all of our questions and even got along with our cat (also named Fred). Would highly recommend!
Sadie P.
Really happy with my overall experience. They worked neatly, quickly, and taught me MUCH along the way. Gave great advice, helped me with a side concern, that was holding me up; and finished in time for my Dentist visit. I would highly recommend this business, and the price was a pure blessing. GREAT local company and I wasn't bribed for my review 🙃 thx guys!
Bonnie B.
Fred was very knowledgeable, he repaired an old rusted iron pipe that was part of the original house build. I thought the repair would be more costly than what Fred qouted me including parts and labor. Fred made the repair after 5pm, after getting the necessary parts and he was very clean because he put down a cloth on the bathroom floor while working. I would highly recommend Fred for service in the future and I will use Quality's services again in the future.
Chris S.
Fred did a wonderful job diagnosing our air conditioning issue, presenting options available, and installing the new unit we needed. In addition to being a truly nice person, Fred was very knowledgable and professional, and we highly recommend him. Thank you Fred!
James D.
Fred was great and explained our issues we had and fixes we needed in an easy to understand way. Will ask for him next time.
Justin F.
Great service, Fred was able to show up the same day we had a problem and get everything fixed. Very knowledgeable and did not pressure us to spend money we didn’t need to spend. I would recommend to a friend without question.
Kyle F.
Fred Gottschalk performed a miracle with the furnace. He is by far the most knowledgeable HVAC professional I know to date. He knew everything about my furnace and replaced an old blower. The blower is far superior over the OEM one. I did the right thing choosing Fred!
Marty P.
I had an amazing experience with Fred Gottschalk! From the moment he came in to the moment he left he was very personable and made me feel good about my decision to call this company for assistance. I love the fact that they prioritize a personal touch making sure whoever comes to your door will remain your tech every time you call in. One thing he told me that gained my trust is that he will take care of my furnace the way he would want someone to take care of his granny’s. Thank you Quality heating and air, and thank you Fred!
Monica G.
Our technician Fred was excellent. Arrived on time, communicated well and was very knowledgable. Highly recommend and will continue to use these guys.
Nancy S.
Highly recommend. Easy scheduling process and our technician Fred was on time, very professional, and knowledgeable on all things in the mechanical world. Took time to educate us and fix the issues we had.
Scott F.
Fred was great! He was friendly and informative, answered all of our questions and even got along with our cat (also named Fred). Would highly recommend!
Sadie P.
Really happy with my overall experience. They worked neatly, quickly, and taught me MUCH along the way. Gave great advice, helped me with a side concern, that was holding me up; and finished in time for my Dentist visit. I would highly recommend this business, and the price was a pure blessing. GREAT local company and I wasn't bribed for my review 🙃 thx guys!
Bonnie B.
Fred was very knowledgeable, he repaired an old rusted iron pipe that was part of the original house build. I thought the repair would be more costly than what Fred qouted me including parts and labor. Fred made the repair after 5pm, after getting the necessary parts and he was very clean because he put down a cloth on the bathroom floor while working. I would highly recommend Fred for service in the future and I will use Quality's services again in the future.
Chris S.
Fred did a wonderful job diagnosing our air conditioning issue, presenting options available, and installing the new unit we needed. In addition to being a truly nice person, Fred was very knowledgable and professional, and we highly recommend him. Thank you Fred!
James D.
Fred was great and explained our issues we had and fixes we needed in an easy to understand way. Will ask for him next time.
Justin F.
Great service, Fred was able to show up the same day we had a problem and get everything fixed. Very knowledgeable and did not pressure us to spend money we didn’t need to spend. I would recommend to a friend without question.
Kyle F.
Fred Gottschalk performed a miracle with the furnace. He is by far the most knowledgeable HVAC professional I know to date. He knew everything about my furnace and replaced an old blower. The blower is far superior over the OEM one. I did the right thing choosing Fred!
Marty P.
I had an amazing experience with Fred Gottschalk! From the moment he came in to the moment he left he was very personable and made me feel good about my decision to call this company for assistance. I love the fact that they prioritize a personal touch making sure whoever comes to your door will remain your tech every time you call in. One thing he told me that gained my trust is that he will take care of my furnace the way he would want someone to take care of his granny’s. Thank you Quality heating and air, and thank you Fred!
Monica G.
Our technician Fred was excellent. Arrived on time, communicated well and was very knowledgable. Highly recommend and will continue to use these guys.
Nancy S.
Highly recommend. Easy scheduling process and our technician Fred was on time, very professional, and knowledgeable on all things in the mechanical world. Took time to educate us and fix the issues we had.
Scott F.
Fred was great! He was friendly and informative, answered all of our questions and even got along with our cat (also named Fred). Would highly recommend!
Sadie P.
Really happy with my overall experience. They worked neatly, quickly, and taught me MUCH along the way. Gave great advice, helped me with a side concern, that was holding me up; and finished in time for my Dentist visit. I would highly recommend this business, and the price was a pure blessing. GREAT local company and I wasn't bribed for my review 🙃 thx guys!
Bonnie B.
Fred was very knowledgeable, he repaired an old rusted iron pipe that was part of the original house build. I thought the repair would be more costly than what Fred qouted me including parts and labor. Fred made the repair after 5pm, after getting the necessary parts and he was very clean because he put down a cloth on the bathroom floor while working. I would highly recommend Fred for service in the future and I will use Quality's services again in the future.
Chris S.
Fred did a wonderful job diagnosing our air conditioning issue, presenting options available, and installing the new unit we needed. In addition to being a truly nice person, Fred was very knowledgable and professional, and we highly recommend him. Thank you Fred!
James D.
Fred was great and explained our issues we had and fixes we needed in an easy to understand way. Will ask for him next time.
Justin F.
Great service, Fred was able to show up the same day we had a problem and get everything fixed. Very knowledgeable and did not pressure us to spend money we didn’t need to spend. I would recommend to a friend without question.
Kyle F.
Fred Gottschalk performed a miracle with the furnace. He is by far the most knowledgeable HVAC professional I know to date. He knew everything about my furnace and replaced an old blower. The blower is far superior over the OEM one. I did the right thing choosing Fred!
Marty P.
I had an amazing experience with Fred Gottschalk! From the moment he came in to the moment he left he was very personable and made me feel good about my decision to call this company for assistance. I love the fact that they prioritize a personal touch making sure whoever comes to your door will remain your tech every time you call in. One thing he told me that gained my trust is that he will take care of my furnace the way he would want someone to take care of his granny’s. Thank you Quality heating and air, and thank you Fred!
Monica G.
Our technician Fred was excellent. Arrived on time, communicated well and was very knowledgable. Highly recommend and will continue to use these guys.
Nancy S.
Highly recommend. Easy scheduling process and our technician Fred was on time, very professional, and knowledgeable on all things in the mechanical world. Took time to educate us and fix the issues we had.
Scott F.
Fred was great! He was friendly and informative, answered all of our questions and even got along with our cat (also named Fred). Would highly recommend!
Sadie P.
Really happy with my overall experience. They worked neatly, quickly, and taught me MUCH along the way. Gave great advice, helped me with a side concern, that was holding me up; and finished in time for my Dentist visit. I would highly recommend this business, and the price was a pure blessing. GREAT local company and I wasn't bribed for my review 🙃 thx guys!
Bonnie B.
Fred was very knowledgeable, he repaired an old rusted iron pipe that was part of the original house build. I thought the repair would be more costly than what Fred qouted me including parts and labor. Fred made the repair after 5pm, after getting the necessary parts and he was very clean because he put down a cloth on the bathroom floor while working. I would highly recommend Fred for service in the future and I will use Quality's services again in the future.
Chris S.
Fred did a wonderful job diagnosing our air conditioning issue, presenting options available, and installing the new unit we needed. In addition to being a truly nice person, Fred was very knowledgable and professional, and we highly recommend him. Thank you Fred!
James D.
Fred was great and explained our issues we had and fixes we needed in an easy to understand way. Will ask for him next time.
Justin F.
Great service, Fred was able to show up the same day we had a problem and get everything fixed. Very knowledgeable and did not pressure us to spend money we didn’t need to spend. I would recommend to a friend without question.
Kyle F.
Fred Gottschalk performed a miracle with the furnace. He is by far the most knowledgeable HVAC professional I know to date. He knew everything about my furnace and replaced an old blower. The blower is far superior over the OEM one. I did the right thing choosing Fred!
Marty P.
I had an amazing experience with Fred Gottschalk! From the moment he came in to the moment he left he was very personable and made me feel good about my decision to call this company for assistance. I love the fact that they prioritize a personal touch making sure whoever comes to your door will remain your tech every time you call in. One thing he told me that gained my trust is that he will take care of my furnace the way he would want someone to take care of his granny’s. Thank you Quality heating and air, and thank you Fred!
Monica G.
Our technician Fred was excellent. Arrived on time, communicated well and was very knowledgable. Highly recommend and will continue to use these guys.
Nancy S.
Highly recommend. Easy scheduling process and our technician Fred was on time, very professional, and knowledgeable on all things in the mechanical world. Took time to educate us and fix the issues we had.
Scott F.